2 Corinthians 12:9

Authorized King James Version

And he said unto me, My grace is sufficient for thee: for my strength is made perfect in weakness. Most gladly therefore will I rather glory in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
εἴρηκέν
he said
an alternate for g2036 in certain tenses; to utter, i.e., speak or say
#3
μοι·
unto me
to me
#4
Ἀρκεῖ
is sufficient
properly, to ward off, i.e., (by implication) to avail (figuratively, be satisfactory)
#5
σοι
for thee
to thee
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
χάρις
grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#8
μου·
My
of me
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#11
δύναμις
strength
force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)
#12
μου·
My
of me
#13
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#14
ἀσθενείαις
infirmities
feebleness (of mind or body); by implication, malady; morally, frailty
#15
τελειοῦται
is made perfect
to complete, i.e., (literally) accomplish, or (figuratively) consummate (in character)
#16
ἥδιστα
Most gladly
with great pleasure
#17
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#18
μᾶλλον
rather
(adverbially) more (in a greater degree)) or rather
#19
καυχήσομαι
glory
to vaunt (in a good or a bad sense)
#20
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#21
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
ἀσθενείαις
infirmities
feebleness (of mind or body); by implication, malady; morally, frailty
#23
μου·
My
of me
#24
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#25
ἐπισκηνώσῃ
may rest
to tent upon, i.e., (figuratively) abide with
#26
ἐπ'
upon
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#27
ἐμὲ
me
me
#28
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#29
δύναμις
strength
force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)
#30
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#31
Χριστοῦ
of Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Corinthians. The concept of grace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes charis in Greek or hen in Hebrew, emphasizing unmerited divine favor, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection